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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety Anxiety disorders affect up to 50% of adults who have ADHD. Therapy and medication are effective treatments for both conditions. Stimulants are effective in enhancing focus and attention. They work by keeping receptors that are already “fired up” in your brain “turned-on”. They may cause tics and raise your heart rate. Stimulants Stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidates are the first medication doctors typically use to treat ADHD. These drugs work quickly to increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity. They can also reduce anxiety in some people by increasing norepinephrine levels. source for this article are controlled substances, and are prone to dependence and abuse. Some adults are tolerant of them. Initial insomnia can be caused by the drug wearing off or a change in sleep patterns. This can be minimized by taking the medication only once a day, instead of three or four times, and also by developing regular routines for sleeping. Potential side effects from stimulants can include a sudden rise in blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or changes in hearing or vision. They can also cause anorexia and weight loss, particularly when taken in high doses. Stimulants can also worsen mood instability in certain people, and cause psychotic or manic-like symptoms to develop. They are not recommended for people with Tourette's disorder, bipolar disorder or severe anorexia. The mood swings can occur when stimulants are abruptly stopped. In these cases it is crucial to gradually decrease in the dosage. People suffering from ADHD might be prescribed medication to help treat anxiety. For instance, antidepressants such as SSRIs like Sertraline and Fluoxetine can sometimes aid in the treatment of anxiety related to ADHD and depression. These medications are often prescribed “off-label”, for ADHD. Some doctors also prescribe these medications to treat ADHD however this practice is not supported by medical research. Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to work but they can decrease impulsivity and increase concentration. They are less likely than stimulants to cause an increase in heart rate or agitation because they do not increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. The medications that fall under this class of drugs are strattera (atomoxetine), Clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and guanfacine ER (Intuniv and Tenex). A combination of strategies can be utilized to manage ADHD and anxiety, which includes behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications. Research has demonstrated that the most effective treatment is using a combination of medications and behavioral therapy. For instance, cognitive-behavioral therapies assists in teaching skills that can help reduce a person's anxiety by incorporating techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness meditation and techniques for calming. Some children with ADHD also suffer from anxiety. In those instances, the most effective strategy is to treat the ADHD first, and then prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will help the child concentrate better at school and experience less anxiety due to ADHD. To reap the maximum benefits, it is important to keep attending therapy sessions regularly. A doctor could prescribe an additional psychiatric drug to treat anxiety when needed. This could be a tricyclic, like Tofranil. If anxiety is not treated, it can affect a child's capacity to participate in therapy and gain benefit from it. It is crucial to get the diagnosis right and the treatment correct the first time.